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blending out tex of meshbase ?
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RedcrowProd Offline
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Post: #1
blending out tex of meshbase ?
Hi,

this is close to what i am trying to achieve https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oenJdLI2ol0
i am far from it atm, but i am messing around with the meshbase and working on putting something together

i have a weapon trail made of mesh (meshbase of vtxs and quads) using the tutorial "swing trail effect"

at some point i want to fade out the trail, meaning the quads needs to blend out.

i tried a few things but i couldnt figured out how to make the vtx.color working
which should let me fade out the vtxs ?

else is there a way without touching the material to blend it out correctly ?

here is the very rough work in progress that i have been using

Code:
/******************************************************************************/
#include "stdafx.h"
/******************************************************************************/
Mesh mesh;
const int C_EdgesNumber = 80;
Memc<flt> texturecoordinate;
int Edge_Lastindex=0;

class TrailEdge
{
   Vtx3DSimple vtx[2];
}

class Trail // Swing Trail Effect
{
   Memc<TrailEdge> edges           ; // container of edges
   int             edge_offset=0   ; // index of the most recently updated edge
   flt             edge_time  =0   , // how long current edge is being updated
                   interval   =0.08; // time duration for updating one edge
   ImagePtr        image;

   void create(int edges)
   {
      T.edges.setNumZero(edges);
      image=UID(2657528853, 1232062558, 109060020, 3126898957); // setup texture
      Edge_Lastindex=0;
      
      // prepare vertex Y texture coordinates (they will always remain the same)
      REPA(T.edges)
      {
         T.edges[i].vtx[0].tex.y=0;
         T.edges[i].vtx[1].tex.y=1;
      }
   }

   void update(C Vec &new_pos_start, C Vec &new_pos_end)
   {
      MaterialPtr ptr_mat = UID(2119596147, 1089744579, 936902274, 2062842600)           ;
      MaterialPtr ptr_mat2 = UID(2490987775, 1326908686, 341860011, 1625056079)           ;
      if(edges.elms())
      {
         int old_edge=edge_offset;                 // remember old edge index
         edge_offset=(edge_offset+1)%edges.elms(); // increase current edge index
        
            edge_time+=Time.d(); // increase edge time counter
         if(edge_time>=interval) // if       edge has been updated for too long, then leave this edge, and start updating next edge
         {
            edge_time=0; // reset counter

            // copy texture coordinates from last edge
            edges[edge_offset].vtx[0].tex.x=edges[old_edge].vtx[0].tex.x;
            edges[edge_offset].vtx[1].tex.x=edges[old_edge].vtx[1].tex.x;
         }

         // always update latest edge position and tex coords
         {
            // position
            edges[edge_offset].vtx[0].pos=new_pos_start;
            edges[edge_offset].vtx[1].pos=new_pos_end  ;

            // tex coords
            flt tex_progress=Time.d()*0.5;
            edges[edge_offset].vtx[0].tex.x+=tex_progress;
            edges[edge_offset].vtx[1].tex.x+=tex_progress;
            
            
            if(mesh.parts.elms()<C_EdgesNumber)// create a new part
            {
               mesh.parts.New();
               Edge_Lastindex = mesh.parts.elms()-1;
               mesh.parts.last().base.create(4, 0, 0, 1, VTX_TEX0); // create part with 4 vertexes, 1 quad, and texture coordinates (vertex positions and face vertex indexes are always created, and don't need to be specified manually)
               texturecoordinate.New()=0.1;
               mesh.parts.last().material(ptr_mat);
               if(Random(0, 1))mesh.parts.last().material(ptr_mat);
               else mesh.parts.last().material(ptr_mat2);
            }
            else if(Edge_Lastindex>=(C_EdgesNumber-1))
            {
               Edge_Lastindex = 0;
               texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex]=0.1;
            }
            else
            {
               Edge_Lastindex++;
               texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex]=0.1;
            }
            
            MeshPart &part=mesh.parts[Edge_Lastindex];
            MeshBase &base=part.base; // access software version
            
            base.vtx.pos (0).set(edges[old_edge].vtx[1].pos.xy, edges[old_edge].vtx[1].pos.z); // set #0 vertex position
            base.vtx.pos (1).set(new_pos_end.xy, new_pos_end.z); // set #1 vertex position
            base.vtx.pos (2).set(new_pos_start.xy, new_pos_start.z); // set #2 vertex position
            base.vtx.pos (3).set(edges[old_edge].vtx[0].pos.xy, edges[old_edge].vtx[0].pos.z); // set #3 vertex position
            base.vtx.tex0(0).set(-texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex], texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex]   ); // set #0 vertex texture coordinates
            base.vtx.tex0(1).set( texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex], texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex]   ); // set #1 vertex texture coordinates
            base.vtx.tex0(2).set( texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex],-texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex]   ); // set #2 vertex texture coordinates
            base.vtx.tex0(3).set(-texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex],-texturecoordinate[Edge_Lastindex]   ); // set #3 vertex texture coordinates
            base.quad.ind(0).set( 0, 1, 2, 3); // set quad vertex indexes (#0 #1 #2 #3 vertexes)
            
            
            REPA(mesh.parts)
            {
               texturecoordinate[i]+=Time.rd()/4;
               MeshPart &part=mesh.parts[i];
               MeshBase &base2=part.base; // access software version
              
               base2.vtx.tex0(0).set(-texturecoordinate[i], texturecoordinate[i]   ); // set #0 vertex texture coordinates
               base2.vtx.tex0(1).set( texturecoordinate[i], texturecoordinate[i]   ); // set #1 vertex texture coordinates
               base2.vtx.tex0(2).set( texturecoordinate[i],-texturecoordinate[i]   ); // set #2 vertex texture coordinates
               base2.vtx.tex0(3).set(-texturecoordinate[i],-texturecoordinate[i]   ); // set #3 vertex texture coordinates
            }
            
            mesh.setNormals(); // set automatic vertex normals
            mesh.setAutoTanBin(); // calculate tangents and binormals if needed
            mesh.setRender    (); // set rendering versions from software versions
            mesh.setBox       (); // recalculate bounding box from vertexes
            
         }

         // always update all edge colors
         flt alpha=1, alpha_step=1.0/flt(edges.elms()-2); // start from most recent edge, and set its alpha to full
         FREPA(edges)
         {
            int   index=Mod(edge_offset-i, edges.elms());
            Color color=ColorAlpha(Color(255, 120, 0, 128), alpha);
            edges[index].vtx[0].color=color;
            edges[index].vtx[1].color=color;
            if(i==0)alpha-=alpha_step*(edge_time/interval); // first step is not full, because the edge is only partially long
            else    alpha-=alpha_step;
         }
      }
   }

   void draw() // this will be called only in RM_BLEND mode
   {
      SetMatrix(); // set identity matrix

      // before drawing custom graphics in RM_BLEND using 'VI' we need to set alpha blending mode in order to avoid accidental glow effect
      D.alpha(ALPHA_RENDER_BLEND);

      // use Vertex Index Buffer for custom drawing
    //VI.shader(..); setup custom shader if needed
      image().noise(Random(0, 255), Random(0, 255), Random(0, 255), 250);
      
      VI.image(image()); // set image
      VI.wrap (); // set wrap texture addressing mode
      REP(edges.elms()-1)
      {
         // get indexes of neighbour edges
         int next=Mod(edge_offset-i  , edges.elms()),
             prev=Mod(edge_offset-i-1, edges.elms());

         // draw quad face from 4 points
         VI.face(edges[prev].vtx[1],
                 edges[prev].vtx[0],
                 edges[next].vtx[0],
                 edges[next].vtx[1]);
      }
      VI.end();
   }
}
/******************************************************************************/
MeshPtr weapon;
Matrix  weapon_matrix;
Trail   trail;
/******************************************************************************/
void InitPre()
{
   INIT();
   D.viewRange(15);
}
/******************************************************************************/
Bool Init()
{
   // camera
   Cam.dist=3;
   Cam.yaw=PI;
   Cam.pitch=-0.4;
   Cam.setSpherical().set();

   // sun
   Sun.image=UID(1275694243, 1199742097, 1108828586, 1055787228);
   Sun.pos  =!Vec(1, 1, 3);
   Sun.light_color_l=1-D.ambientColorL();

   // sky
   Sky.atmospheric();

   // weapon
   weapon=ObjectPtr(UID(3865949516, 1110691029, 816879537, 746462228))->mesh();

   // trail effect
   trail.create(C_EdgesNumber);

   return true;
}
/******************************************************************************/
void Shut()
{
}
/******************************************************************************/
Bool Update()
{
   if(Kb.bp(KB_ESC))return false;
   Gui.update();

   // update weapon motion
   weapon_matrix.setPosUp(Vec(0, 0, 0.5), Vec(0, 0, 1))
                .rotateY (Time.time()*4)
                .move    (Vec(0, 0.3, 1.2));

   // update trail effect
   trail.update(weapon->ext.down()*weapon_matrix,
                weapon->ext.up  ()*weapon_matrix);

   // camera
   Cam.transformByMouse(0.01, 10, CAMH_ZOOM|CAMH_ROT);

   return true;
}
/******************************************************************************/
void Render()
{
   switch(Renderer())
   {
      case RM_PREPARE:
      {
         weapon->draw(weapon_matrix);
        
         /*LinkShaderParamChanges(changes); mesh.draw(..);
         UnlinkShaderParamChanges(changes); */
         mesh.draw(MatrixIdentity);
      }break;
      
      case RM_OUTLINE:
      {
         mesh.drawOutline(BLACK, MatrixIdentity);
      }

      case RM_BLEND:
      {
         //trail.draw();
      }break;
   }
}
void Draw()
{
  
   Renderer(Render);
   D.text(0, D.h()-0.1, S+Time.fps()+"//mesh elms: "+mesh.parts.elms());
}
/******************************************************************************/

thanks ! smile
(This post was last modified: 04-20-2022 08:18 PM by RedcrowProd.)
04-20-2022 07:58 PM
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Esenthel Offline
Administrator

Post: #2
RE: blending out tex of meshbase ?
What kind of MATERIAL_TECHNIQUE are you using?
MTECH_BLEND, MTECH_BLEND_LIGHT should make use of vtx.color.a
I think recently I also made MTECH_ALPHA_TEST_DITHER to make use of vtx.color.a also.
Do you want another one?
04-21-2022 04:37 AM
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RedcrowProd Offline
Member

Post: #3
RE: blending out tex of meshbase ?
I believe Having it under alpha would give better option then only blend, tho it works for now and i can continue, thanks for your help.
i confirmed that it did work with MTECH_ALPHA_TEST_DITHER as well as both blend

while i we are talking about the vtx, how do you normally use tex1,tex2,tex3 or is that mostly for height map ?

thanks
04-21-2022 04:49 PM
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Esenthel Offline
Administrator

Post: #4
RE: blending out tex of meshbase ?
Height map doesn't use tex coords at all, it generates them out of vtx.pos in the shader to save space
tex1..3 can be used for custom shaders, or if you have some extra custom data encoded by artists and you want to do some custom processing on the CPU for the mesh.
04-21-2022 05:52 PM
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